앤더슨 모형을 이용한 아동의 예방목적 구강보건진료기관이용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구
Factors explaining children's preventive dental utilization : an application of the Andersen model
정기천, 김수남, 이흥수,
소속 상세정보
정기천 ( ) - 원광대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실
김수남 ( ) - 원광대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실
이흥수 ( ) - 원광대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실
KMID : 0355419990230030241
Abstract
-Abstract-
To examine the factors influencing children's visit to a dental clinic for the purpose of
oral health protection, the present study was conducted y applying the Andersen Model.
One thousand nine hundred seven children were selected for the study. The children
were forth grade to sixth grade in elementary schools in Iksan city, Korea. Data was
collected by using a questionnaire. The independent variables were composed of 31
predisposing components, eg the oral health belief of mother and child and the
socioeconomic factor; 6 enabling components, eg the family income; and 1 need
component measured based on the number of movement -restricted and unworkable
days due to oral illness. The dependent variable was the frequency of visits to a dental
clinic for the purpose of oral health protection until the survey day. For statistical
analyses of collected data, the stepwise multiple regression and the path analysis were
adopted.
Survey results were as follows:
1. The amount of variance of the Andersen model for children's preventive dental visits
was 16％.
2. Of predisposing, enabling and need factors, which are components of the Andersen
model, the predisposing factors showed the largest amount of variance for children's
preventive dental visits.
3.Susceptibility among the factors with regard to the child's oral health belief showed
the largest correlation with the children's preventive dental visits.
4. The results of the statistical analyses of the present study confirmed that the
mother's belief, attitude and behavior the socioeconomic factor have significant effects
on the children's preventive dental visits.
키워드
구강보건진료기관이용; 모자구강보건; 앤더슨모형; Andersen model; mother and children; preventive dental utilization;
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